Clothing Reimagined: A Guide to Donating and Recycling Your Wardrobe

Of the clothing wasted, 66% go to landfills, only 15% are recycled and 19% are burned.

The environmental toll of clothing waste is significant and complex. A large portion of unwanted clothes ends up in landfills, taking centuries to break down, particularly synthetic materials that are basically plastic.

As those clothes break down in landfills, they may leak harmful substances into the soil and atmosphere. These substances can worsen climate change. Furthermore, the expansion of landfills also destroys natural habitats, which negatively impacts wildlife and flora.

However, we’re not powerless in this situation. By extending the lifespan of our clothes and embracing recycling, we can significantly reduce their presence in landfills. Let’s explore some effective strategies to achieve this. These include where and how to donate and recycle, understand what items are accepted, and learning how to repurpose textiles

The Importance of Donating Clothing

Cleaning out your closet isn’t just about decluttering—it’s an opportunity to positively impact others and the environment. By donating clothing, you can help those in need, reduce waste, and support charitable initiatives. Let’s explore how your closet clear-out can create a ripple effect of goodness.

Reducing Waste

Donating gives clothes a second life, allowing others to use them instead of buying new ones, which reduces the production demand and subsequent waste that would have otherwise end up in a landfill. In 2018, the United States sent 11.3 million tons of textile waste (clothes, towels, bedsheets…) to landfills.

Supporting Charities

Many people struggle to afford clothing. In fact, 46% of Americans struggle to make ends meet according to a 2023 survey. Furthermore, as of 2022, 11% in the US are below the poverty line. Your clothing donations provide them with necessary clothing, warmth, and comfort at a lower price point that they can afford.

Proceeds from clothing donations often fund community-led programs. These initiatives promote education, health, wellness, agricultural sustainability, and community development.

Tips for Donating

Here are some general guidelines to help you decide if an item is suitable for donation. Clothing items should be gently used. Meaning, it should be:

  • In good condition
  • Free of rips
  • Free of stains

Selecting a Reputable Donation Center

Choosing a donation center is crucial to ensure your contribution makes a positive impact. You will need to research and check into your local donation centers.

Investigate the charity using watchdog sites like the BBB Wise Giving Alliance, Charity Navigator, or CharityWatch. These platforms evaluate charities based on factors like administrative costs and program spending.

Transparency

Look for organizations that are transparent about their mission, funding sources, and how they operate. Reputable charities provide clear information on their websites. Also check if the charity’s programs have been evaluated. Evidence-based programs are more common in larger organizations and certain sectors of the nonprofit field.

Stances and Affiliations

Understand the organization’s stance on different issues and what other companies they work with. Ensure they align with your values and goals.
Remember, your donation can make a difference, so choose a center that feels right for you!

Recycling Clothing: Beyond Donation

Textile recycling is a powerful way to reduce waste, conserve resources, and promote sustainability. In this section, we’ll dive into what textile recycling entails and explore its benefits.

Understanding Textile Recycling

The clothing recycling process: collect, sort, break down, clean, respin fibers, and reuse fabric.

Recycling plays a crucial role in circular fashion by keeping textile waste out of landfills and reintroducing it into the production cycle. Here are the key roles of recycling in circular fashion:

Resource Conservation

Recycling in circular fashion helps conserve valuable resources such as water, energy, and raw materials. By repurposing and recycling textile waste, we reduce the need to produce new clothing. This reduces the environmental impact associated with resource extraction and promotes a more sustainable use of finite resources.

Waste Reduction

4 reasons to avoid sending your clothing to landfill.

The fashion industry generates a significant amount of textile waste, with a large portion ending up in landfills. By choosing to donate and recycle, we keep this waste out of landfills, preventing it from adding to environmental pollution. Circular fashion actively recycles textiles to reduce waste and establish a closed-loop system for the continuous reuse of materials

Fiber Regeneration

Recycling allows for the regeneration of fibers from discarded textiles. Through mechanical or chemical processes, textile waste can be transformed into new fibers that can be used to create new clothing or other textile products. This regeneration process reduces the need for virgin materials and minimizes the environmental impact associated with fiber production.

Circular Product Development

Recycling in circular fashion supports the development of new products made from recycled materials. These products can include clothing, accessories, footwear, and home textiles. By including recycled materials into product design, circular fashion promotes the use of sustainable materials and encourages a shift towards a more circular economy.

Closed-Loop Systems

Recycling plays a vital role in establishing closed-loop systems within the fashion industry. A closed-loop system aims to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency by ensuring that materials are continually reused and recycled. By closing the loop, circular fashion seeks to create a sustainable and regenerative system where materials are kept in circulation for as long as possible.

Closed loop system diagram: design, production, use, donate/resell, recycle
Closed Loop System

Consumer Awareness and Engagement

Recycling in circular fashion also plays a role in raising consumer awareness and engagement. By promoting the recycling of clothing and encouraging consumers to participate in recycling programs, circular fashion educates individuals about the importance of waste reduction and sustainable consumption. This awareness empowers consumers to make informed choices and actively contribute to a more circular fashion industry.

Overall, recycling is a fundamental component of circular fashion. It enables the reuse of textile waste, conserves resources, and reduces waste generation Because of this, it promotes a more sustainable and closed-loop system within the fashion industry.

Finding Recycling Programs

To find a center near you, perform a web search for “textile recycling near me” or “clothing donation city, state.” You can also check with your local recycling provider. Some local governments keep a list on their website for where to recycle special items.

You can also look for clothing brands with take-back programs. Some clothing brands have take-back programs where they accept old clothes for recycling, regardless of the brand.

Creative Repurposing

Along with donating, recycling, and reselling, you can also repurpose. This can be as simple as cutting a pair of jeans into shorts or turning a shirt into shopping bags. My mother takes loved one’s old shirts after they pass on and converts them to remembrance bears and pillows. Post your favorite upcycle project in the comments to provide inspiration for others.

Woman with 5 bears made from repurposed shirts.
Repurposing old shirts to remembrance bears.

The Circular Economy and Clothing

A circular economy is a system designed to eliminate waste and continuously use resources. To do this, products and materials are kept in use for as long as possible. Which is done by maintenance, reuse, refurbishment, recycling, and composting.

What is the Circular Economy for the Clothing Industry?

When talking about the clothing industry, it is about creating a sustainable fashion system that minimizes waste and makes the most of resources. In this cycle the clothes are designed, produced, used, and recycled in a way that extends their life cycle and reduces their environmental impact. Here’s how it works:

5 parts of circular fashion: design for longevity, sustainable production, maximized use, recycling and upcycling, regenerative practices.

Design for Longevity

Clothes are designed to last longer. Because they are made with durable materials and expert techniques. The clothes are usually more basic, meant to last through multiple seasons and different fashion trends.

Sustainable Production

The materials used are made through sustainable practices, while the production methods used are designed to reduce waste and pollution.

Maximized Use

We should wear our clothing to their fullest. To keep them longer we need to be sure to maintain, repair, and sharing among users.

Recycling and Upcycling

When clothing reaches the point that it is no longer wearable, we can recycle them into new textiles or upcycled into other products.

Regenerative Practices

The process supports regenerative practices that restore ecosystems and biodiversity.

The circular economy for clothing aims to be restorative and regenerative by design, providing benefits for business, society, and the environment. It’s a shift from the traditional ‘take-make-waste’ approach to one that values reuse, repair, and recycling, keeping clothes in use for as long as possible and out of landfills

Participating in the Circular Economy

There are a number of ways to engage in circular fashion.

  1. Quality over Quantity – Purchase clothing that will last longer.
  2. Support Sustainable Brands– Consider paying a higher amount for an item that you can use for years. I suggest indulging on versatile items, such as a button-down shirt, black slacks, or jeans.
  3. Care for your Items- Extend the life of your clothing through proper care, repair and maintenance.
  4. Reuse and recycle- Donate or sell items you no longer need, recycle when needed.
  5. Educate yourself- Stay informed about the environmental impact of the item, from production to disposal.
  6. Participate in sharing economy- Consider renting, sharing or swapping items instead of owning them.
  7. Advocate for change- Support policies and initiatives that promote the values of circular economy.

Empowering Consumers Through Action

As consumers, we play a very active role in the fashion industry. Our actions and buying patterns influence the industries decision. Here is how we do it:

The Power of Choice

What we choose to buy and when is a huge influence on the industry. The fashion industry responds to consumer preferences. Trends emerge based on what people buy and wear.
When we demand sustainable, ethical, and inclusive practices, brands adapt to meet these expectations.

Making a Difference

Taking action to extend the life of our clothing is essential for sustainability. As consumers, we can do our part by reselling, donating, and recycling. Remember, every small action counts toward a more sustainable fashion industry!

Our individual choices and actions have a profound impact on the fashion industry and the environment. By donating gently used clothing, we not only aid those in need but also support charitable causes and reduce waste. Recycling textiles and embracing circular fashion are powerful steps towards protecting resources and minimizing our damage to the environment.

We can all contribute to a more sustainable future by choosing quality over quantity, supporting ethical brands, and engaging in the circular economy. Let’s continue to share ideas, inspire each other with creative repurposing projects, and advocate for a fashion industry that values people and the planet. Together, we can make a difference—one garment at a time.

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About Jordan

I’m the curator behind this vibrant space—a fusion of plus-size fashion, ethics, and inspiration. With an MBA in hand, I bridge the gap between the business and consumer realms of the fashion industry. But my journey doesn’t stop there. For decades, I’ve been immersed in the world of sewing, crocheting, and needlework. This hands-on experience gives me a unique perspective on the functionality of our clothes and the resources involved—from inception to completion.

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